Future-ready finance - Why agility, modularity and resilience are non-negotiable for banks today


The financial services sector is undergoing a seismic shift. Faced with mounting regulatory pressure, geopolitical instability, and fast-changing customer expectations, European banks must rethink how they operate. In this article, we explore why agility, modularity, and resilience are no longer optional and how composable banking offers a smarter path forward.
Summary
- Legacy systems are holding banks back, with over half citing them as the main barrier to digital transformation.
- Composable banking enables gradual modernization, allowing institutions to respond faster without full-system overhauls.
- Resilience and adaptability are now essential, as financial institutions navigate geopolitical shocks, regulatory complexity, and rising customer demands.
Explore how composable banking helps European banks stay agile, resilient, and future-ready in the face of growing uncertainty.
Embracing change as a catalyst for growth
In 2025 the financial services industry faces a convergence of pressures that few could have anticipated just a decade ago. Economic volatility, geopolitical fragmentation, rising regulatory scrutiny and fast-shifting customer expectations are colliding demanding a new kind of banking infrastructure.
For European financial institutions in particular the message is clear: to survive and thrive in uncertainty banks must become radically more agile, efficient and adaptable, all while navigating cost pressures and increasingly complex compliance landscapes.
The burden of legacy systems
According to a 2024 report by IBS Intelligence 55% of banks cite legacy core systems as the primary obstacle to digital transformation¹. These systems, often decades old, are rigid, expensive to maintain, and unable to support the speed or personalization today’s end users expect.
Meanwhile a study from McKinsey & Company found that up to 70% of banks’ IT budgets are still being spent on maintaining legacy infrastructure², leaving little room for innovation.
And yet the stakes for transformation are higher than ever.
In today’s volatile world, banks need more than resilient systems, they need a future-proof foundation designed to adapt, evolve, and thrive.

Why modularity is a strategic imperative
Financial institutions today must accelerate product launches, improve operational efficiency, and lower their cost-to-serve—without compromising the stability of their core systems. Yet, the notion of replacing an entire banking platform remains daunting, prohibitively expensive, and often unrealistic.
That’s why modular, API-first architectures are gaining traction. These allow banks to modernize incrementally rather than embarking on full-scale core replacements. Institutions can start with high-pressure areas like lending, payments, onboarding, or CRM, and expand their modernization journeys from there. On their own terms and timelines.
Composable banking isn’t about tearing everything down. It’s about building forward from what works, decoupling from what doesn't, and enabling agility through loosely coupled, interoperable components. This strategic shift empowers banks to innovate faster, respond more effectively to market demands and reduce vendor lock-in.
This "head start" approach is key to building momentum. It reduces risk, improves ROI and gives financial institutions control over their own pace of change, not dictated by vendors or monolithic roadmaps.
According to Gartner over 65% of banks plan to adopt composable architecture by 2026³ as the demand for business agility and faster innovation cycles continues to rise.
Resilience in an unpredictable world
This transformation isn’t just a technical shift, it’s a response to an increasingly unstable global environment.
At a recent Akkuro hosted event in Amsterdam, Jaap de Hoop Scheffer, former NATO Secretary-General, shared insights on the state of today’s geopolitical landscape. He highlighted the growing complexity institutions must navigate - from economic shocks to security disruptions to climate-driven instability - and urged all sectors, including financial services and local government, to build systems that are not only strong but adaptable. The central message was clear: the ability to prepare for multiple scenarios at once is no longer optional, it is an operational necessity.
Jaap de Hoop Scheffer, Former NATO Secretary-General, shares key geopolitical insights at an Akkuro event in Amsterdam.
This is particularly relevant for banks, which sit at the nexus of economic stability and societal trust. As inflation, climate-related shocks and digital sovereignty concerns rise, banks must ensure their operating models are resilient and can respond in real time to shifting threats and needs.
A shift in mindset
The challenges facing the financial sector today are no longer limited to profitability or product. They are systemic, intertwined with broader economic and political volatility. To meet this moment banks need more than digital tools, they need a transformation model that allows them to grow while staying resilient, to act fast without breaking structure and to modernize without losing continuity.
What’s required now is a shift in mindset - from building for stability alone to building for flexibility - from maintaining infrastructure to adapting it continuously. That is the path forward, not just for banks but for every institution navigating uncertainty.

- Akkuro
Composable Banking
Akkuro’s composable banking platform helps financial institutions innovate, scale, and transform.
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